Qinyuan, the Bee-Like Bird Whose Sting Kills

On Kunlun Hill, the Heavenly Emperor's capital on earth, lives the Qinyuan: a bird shaped like a bee but as big as a mandarin duck. Whatever it stings dies or withers.

Illustration of the Qinyuan, a giant bee-like bird of Kunlun
Qinyuan, art from Beasts of Shanhai
Chinese name
钦原 (qīnyuán)
Oldest source
Shan Hai Jing, Western Mountains, Book 3
Where it lives
Kunlun Hill
In the game
Earth beast · 3 Gold · Spreading Venom

What the Shan Hai Jing says

The Qinyuan lives on Kunlun Hill, the most sacred place in the mountain books, which the third book of the Western Mountains calls the Heavenly Emperor's capital on earth. Right after describing the god Lu Wu, who keeps the hill, and the man-eating Tulou, the text turns to a bird. The book calls it a bird, but its shape is that of a bee, and its size is that of a mandarin duck. Its name is Qinyuan. Its sting is deadly to everything: any bird or beast it stings will die, and any tree it stings will wither. The verb the text uses for the sting, he, simply means to sting, and the line repeats it twice for emphasis.

有鸟焉,其状如蜂,大如鸳鸯,名曰钦原,蠚鸟兽则死,蠚木则枯。

There is a bird like a bee, as big as a mandarin duck, called the Qinyuan. Whatever bird or beast it stings dies; whatever tree it stings withers.

Shan Hai Jing, Western Mountains, Book 3 · Kunlun Hill · Translation by Morrow Blue

A guardian's weapon

Kunlun is described as a divine estate with officials and stores: Lu Wu oversees heaven's divisions, another bird manages the Emperor's clothing and implements, and rare trees and herbs grow on its slopes. Against that orderly picture, a creature whose sting kills any living thing reads naturally as part of the defences, a reason why ordinary beings could not simply walk into the gods' home. The text does not call it a guard, and it gives no omen for seeing it. It only records what the sting does, in words that leave no doubt.

Bird, bee or something between

The Qinyuan is one of the strangest mixtures in the book: classed as a bird, built like an insect, and sized like a duck. Another stinging figure in the Shan Hai Jing is Jiaochong, the two-headed god of Mount Pingfeng in the Central Mountains, who rules all stinging insects and whose mountain is the home of bees. Between them, the book shows how seriously early readers took the small creatures that sting.

The Qinyuan in our game

In Beasts of Shanhai the Qinyuan is a poisoner. Every exchange of blows with it leaves the other beast poisoned, and when a poisoned foe dies, part of that poison spreads to the beast beside it, just as the sting of the Kunlun bird spares nothing it touches. It is an earth beast costing 3 Gold. Its bee-like shape and deadly sting come straight from the Kunlun entry.

Withering Wasp in Beasts of Shanhai

In our free browser game Beasts of Shanhai, Withering Wasp is a Earth beast that costs 3 Gold. Its skill is Spreading Venom. When it attacks or is attacked, the other beast gets Poison 1, and when a poisoned foe dies, half its Poison jumps to an adjacent foe. It applies Poison 2 at two stars, and at three stars it applies Poison 3 and all of the Poison jumps.

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Questions

What is the Qinyuan?

A creature of Kunlun Hill in the Shan Hai Jing: a bird shaped like a bee and as big as a mandarin duck, whose sting kills animals and withers trees.

Is the Qinyuan a bird or a bee?

The text calls it a bird but says it is shaped like a bee. It is described as being as large as a mandarin duck.

What happens if the Qinyuan stings you?

According to the Shan Hai Jing, any bird or beast it stings dies, and any tree it stings withers.

More creatures

See the whole Shan Hai Jing bestiary