Lu Wu, Kunlun's Tiger-Bodied Warden

Lu Wu keeps Kunlun Hill, the Heavenly Emperor's capital on earth: a god with a tiger's body, nine tails, a human face and tiger claws, in charge of the nine realms of heaven.

Illustration of Lu Wu, the tiger-bodied warden of Mount Kunlun
Lu Wu, art from Beasts of Shanhai
Chinese name
陆吾 (lùwú)
Oldest source
Shan Hai Jing, Western Mountains, Book 3
Where it lives
Kunlun Hill
In the game
Metal beast · 3 Gold · Team Rally

What the Shan Hai Jing says

Kunlun is the most sacred mountain in the Shan Hai Jing, and Lu Wu is its keeper. In the third book of the Western Mountains, the route that began at Mount Chongwu with the Jufu reaches Kunlun Hill, and the text says plainly what it is: the lower capital of the Di, the Heavenly Emperor, his seat on earth. The god Lu Wu is in charge of it.

是实惟帝之下都,神陆吾司之。其神状虎身而九尾,人面而虎爪;是神也,司天之九部及帝之囿时。

This is truly the Heavenly Emperor's capital on earth, and the god Luwu keeps it. He has a tiger's body with nine tails, a human face and tiger claws, and keeps the nine realms of heaven and the seasons of the Emperor's gardens.

Shan Hai Jing, Western Mountains, Book 3 · Kunlun Hill · Translation by Morrow Blue
Ming dynasty woodblock illustration of Luwu, a standing figure with a human face, a tiger-striped body and a fan of many tails
Luwu, the guardian god of Kunlun Hill, in the Ming dynasty Jiang Yinghao woodblock edition of the Shan Hai Jing. Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections, Japan, public domain.

Lu Wu has a tiger's body with nine tails, a human face and a tiger's claws. His duties are cosmic: he oversees the nine divisions of heaven and the seasons of the Emperor's gardens. He is less a beast than a high official of the gods, a gatekeeper and steward rolled into one. Few gods in the book are given so clear a job.

The rest of Kunlun Hill

The same entry fills Kunlun with marvels. There is the Tulou, a goat-like beast with four horns that eats people, and the Qinyuan, a bird like a bee as big as a mandarin duck whose sting kills animals and withers trees. Another bird, the Chun, manages the Emperor's clothing and implements. There is also the shatang tree, with yellow flowers and red fruit that tastes like a plum without a stone; eating it keeps a person from drowning. Several great rivers rise here, the Yellow River among them. Kunlun is pictured as a well-run divine estate, with Lu Wu at its head.

Lu Wu, Kunlun and the Queen Mother of the West

A little further west in the same book is Mount Yu, home of Xiwangmu, the Queen Mother of the West. Here she is not yet the gracious goddess of later legend but a wild figure who looks like a person with a leopard's tail and tiger teeth, wears a sheng headdress on her unkempt hair, and is in charge of heaven's plagues and punishments. Lu Wu and Xiwangmu are neighbours in the same divine region of the far west.

In the later book Within the Seas: West, Kunlun is described again, with nine gates guarded by the Kaiming beast, which has a body like a great tiger and nine heads, each with a human face. Some readers see the Kaiming beast and Lu Wu as two descriptions of the same guardian; the text itself does not say so. Either way, both figures make Kunlun a place that cannot be entered freely.

Lu Wu in our game

In Beasts of Shanhai Lu Wu is a commander. He stands at the front and draws attacks, and at the start of every battle he raises the attack of the whole team, the way the warden of Kunlun keeps all of heaven's divisions in order. He is a metal beast costing 3 Gold, and his rally grows with each star, so a team built around him gains more from every attacker it adds.

Kunlun Warden in Beasts of Shanhai

In our free browser game Beasts of Shanhai, Kunlun Warden is a Metal beast that costs 3 Gold. Its skill is Team Rally. Guard. At battle start all allies get +15% attack (at least +1). This rises to +20% (at least +2) at two stars and +25% (at least +3) at three stars.

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Questions

Who is Lu Wu in Chinese mythology?

The god who keeps Kunlun, the Heavenly Emperor's capital on earth, in the third book of the Western Mountains of the Shan Hai Jing. He oversees the nine divisions of heaven and the seasons of the Emperor's gardens.

What does Lu Wu look like?

He has a tiger's body with nine tails, a human face and tiger claws.

Is Lu Wu the same as the Kaiming beast?

Some readers link them because both guard Kunlun and have tiger bodies. The Shan Hai Jing describes them in different books and does not say they are the same.

More creatures

See the whole Shan Hai Jing bestiary